Numerical modelling

Numerical/mathematical/computer models use one or more mathematical equations to simulate the behaviour of real systems under a wide range of conditions.

Why use a model?

Models have a wide range of applications and benefits, some of which are outlined below.

  • Numerical models can be used to make predictions about the outcomes of a particular mangement scenario, for example, determining potential impacts of different types of landuse on a range of environmental aspects, such as water quality, for a set period of time;
  • They can also be used in hindsight, to assess the effectiveness of management actions and to evaluate the influence of natural factors on the environment, such as climate change;
  • Numerical models can be used to assist setting water quality objectives as well as assessing their effectiveness. The publication Targets, Data and Models: Catchword. Issue 127. May 2004 has more information about using models for setting and assessing water quality objectives (Note: WQOs are referred to as ‘targets’ in this document);
  • Modelling helps users to develop an understanding of physical and biological processes in their waterways; and
  • Models can assist users in developing management plans for their waterway.

Choosing a model

Click on an water quality issue to find existing modelling tools available for that water quality issue.

  Freshwater flow regime   Hydrodynamics   Suspended sediments
  Nutrients   Organic matter   Toxicants
  Bacteria/pathogens   pH   Water temperature
  Litter   Excess salt (hypersalinity)   Excess freshwater (hyposalinity)
  Habitat removal/disturbance   Biota removal/disturbance   Pests